UOS Server 20 1060a 安装Nginx1.24.0、php8.2.17、composer2.7.2、redis5.0.3
一、登录服务器后，查看dns是否正常
vi /etc/resolv.conf
修改里面的nameserver的值为：114.114.114.114
结果如下：
二、添加使用到的源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d vi epel-modular.repo 写入下面内容 [epel-modular] # This repo has been RETIRED, see https://pagure.io/epel/issue/198 for more details. name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - $basearch - RETIRED # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. #baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/8/Modular/$basearch metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-modular-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 countme=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 [epel-modular-debuginfo] # This repo has been RETIRED, see https://pagure.io/epel/issue/198 for more details. name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - $basearch - Debug - RETIRED # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. #baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/8/Modular/$basearch/debug metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-modular-debug-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 gpgcheck=1 [epel-modular-source] # This repo has been RETIRED, see https://pagure.io/epel/issue/198 for more details. name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - $basearch - Source - RETIRED # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place it's address here. #baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/8/Modular/source/tree/ metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-modular-source-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 gpgcheck=1 保存退出 vi epel.repo 写入下面内容 [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/8/Everything/$basearch #metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 countme=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - Debug # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/8/Everything/$basearch/debug #metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 gpgcheck=1 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - Source # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place it's address here. baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/8/Everything/source/tree/ #metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 gpgcheck=1 保存退出 vi epel-testing-modular.repo 写入下面内容 [epel-testing-modular] # This repo has been RETIRED, see https://pagure.io/epel/issue/198 for more details. name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - Testing - $basearch - RETIRED # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. #baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/testing/8/Modular/$basearch metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-modular-epel8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 countme=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 [epel-testing-modular-debuginfo] # This repo has been RETIRED, see https://pagure.io/epel/issue/198 for more details. name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - Testing - $basearch - Debug - RETIRED # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. #baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/testing/8/Modular/$basearch/debug metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-modular-debug-epel8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 gpgcheck=1 [epel-testing-modular-source] # This repo has been RETIRED, see https://pagure.io/epel/issue/198 for more details. name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - Testing - $basearch - Source - RETIRED # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place it's address here. #baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/testing/8/Modular/source/tree/ metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-modular-source-epel8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 gpgcheck=1 保存退出 vi epel-testing.repo 写入下面内容 [epel-testing] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - Testing - $basearch # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/testing/8/Everything/$basearch #metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 countme=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 [epel-testing-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - Testing - $basearch - Debug # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/testing/8/Everything/$basearch/debug #metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 gpgcheck=1 [epel-testing-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - Testing - $basearch - Source # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place it's address here. baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/testing/8/Everything/source/tree/ #metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel8&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 gpgcheck=1 保存退出 vi nginx.repo 写入下面内容 [nginx-stable] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/nginx/centos/8/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/nginx/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true [nginx-mainline] name=nginx mainline repo baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/nginx/mainline/centos/8/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/nginx/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true 保存退出 vi remi-modular.repo 写入下面内容 # Repository: https://rpms.remirepo.net/ # Blog: https://blog.remirepo.net/ # Forum: https://forum.remirepo.net/ [remi-modular] name=Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/modular/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/modular/$basearch/httpsmirror baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/modular/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 # can be enabled if not being a proxy because of possible cache issue repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 [remi-modular-debuginfo] name=Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - debuginfo #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/debug-modular/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/debug-modular/$basearch/httpsmirror baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/debug-modular/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 [remi-modular-test] name=Remi's Modular testing repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/modular-test/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/modular-test/$basearch/httpsmirror baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/modular-test/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 [remi-modular-test-debuginfo] name=Remi's Modular testing repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - debuginfo #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/debug-modular-test/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/debug-modular-test/$basearch/httpsmirror baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/debug-modular-test/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 保存退出 vi remi.repo 写入下面内容 # Repository: https://rpms.remirepo.net/ # Blog: https://blog.remirepo.net/ # Forum: https://forum.remirepo.net/ [remi] name=Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/remi/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/remi/$basearch/httpsmirror baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/remi/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 # can be enabled if not being a proxy because of possible cache issue repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 [remi-test] name=Remi's test RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/test/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/test/$basearch/mirror baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi//enterprise/8/test/$basearch/ # WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi" enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 [remi-debuginfo] name=Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/debug-remi/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 [remi-test-debuginfo] name=Remi's test RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/debug-test/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 保存退出 vi remi-safe.repo 写入下面内容 # This repository is safe to use with RHEL/CentOS base repository # it only provides additional packages for the PHP stack # all dependencies are in base repository or in EPEL [remi-safe] name=Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/safe/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/8/safe/$basearch/httpsmirror baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/safe/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 # can be enabled if not being a proxy because of possible cache issue repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 [remi-safe-debuginfo] name=Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/8/debug-remi/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 保存退出 vi mysql-communtiy.repo 写入下面内容 [mysql-connectors-community] name=MySQL Connectors Community baseurl=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-connectors-community-el8-$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 [mysql-tools-community] name=MySQL Tools Community baseurl=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-tools-community-el8-$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 [mysql-8.0-community] name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server baseurl=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-8.0-community-el8-$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 保存退出 然后在浏览器打开链接：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/ 在最下面找到RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2018: the GnuPG public key of the key pair used to sign my packages (Fedora 28-29 and EL-8) 点进去，复制内容 vi /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el8 -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- mQINBFpYvNcBEAC2zo9//ebrNepP/TKSCSwRb2V1VGRLL8SS1RrthG26xr/VTxDC p7ZSxYdEcFl/f0ppjrjTp9LPrPqKL+Hjjw1eDJjRWNOXgSNW/uD5TO5vrbTiIzmb QIWdMoZ7RUc1pJNHn5DtCjp/6Cm7ntijqxcNYOYd4TEAvv9DPHrj5mYCgLQJ++BT oONap0cLCRTcEH8q+GqLfwgnLEJ2g7HJYtmlte6YsuKK23GjpvQaNoAzA72aCr47 JKVhH1k1Fzaw1M8tTURe5WWZvxGT/lD+pl0Cf39X7bbatR1r9RiijGROhMfndyO/ wqTKLk6gY6Lm5pj6RTKFg+6AUixcUOn0t2zWY7V4VFNnsxACLcQx04zp9T0lRofc FCN0HQAMBzo52stezMvLJlncuMYgHuzbkCf7Avan15MwzOO8rrq5v2tokm6tB0Mf SRK7HT04gBVxJT9Y9IiACr7iCcIJcgysbHsR7LbJay+15xWDA6ywdeXt50MKxUpl MWeqMnCCdQSNMFRp9hdoKZuo/7PUI+4Wc6ShiFH+WqZ33E6EZbVowC/NHvhrftTP yo+t6h/ok6l5j+gLYA+Y9VNtt9kfC7rhl1c+3oh01zkO/WVEFy7RDLOm8ah75oMF 2hKP4FSfX3cX7n9baPhKcFHx2namblICnoNBAIDvG9H6/6EYVhTMzDOI2QARAQAB tClSZW1pJ3MgUlBNIHJlcG9zaXRvcnkgPHJlbWlAcmVtaXJlcG8ubmV0PokCTgQT AQgAOBYhBGs4/qcjH4f1K5yp2FVQl1lfEXNaBQJaWLzXAhsDBQsJCAcCBhUICQoL AgQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJEFVQl1lfEXNaM5gP/0k2snbeOKSS93DXz8gnItcU8isw jfy+DA8Oum0vItugVtAnykLgB1h0KyVokuT9QII1KfourxVS4UZo+1QsEAxT/JS0 DT1kWC69kdZzx2j6N5fatBQ/xq8btIHpPl/guaaxgz4db3Hnzly+Gjako1zRUK28 F87i41fAjgky5qbjozqodBfmRCFRqUzX23MtP/b3+GYz4WL4KSPg/OmiPwosYH41 faVH34eFTrXFehOMyjTuAR5MZty+nQUO1gUJrmPYaKiRHnymz0aRPOF8YVpFxVV/ wQBRUGzNpK/UkQPja5w0Ec3EuOoDd3Vn0P1QCSOmicrCkGd6bEcPqL6tIlT0NQ1H uKv6HJWAlorivFVhfIku+nyBmv5A9j28A80ut8tlRoHIm7RJiPc8INBd7hguNreh M+iHzGWIrfg255AYt8T+h2LQkMcrIap93U/UYq8d9VKDkJ1uQ+sMtET8wk2RkHhu 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清理yum缓存 yum clean all 重新生成yum源 yum makecache
到此为止前置的所有工作都完整了，接下来我们开始安装
三、安装nginx
yum list | grep nginx 找到nginx.x86_64
把系统自带的nginx禁用
yum module disable nginx
安装nginx
yum install nginx.x86_64 -y 设置开机启动 systemctl enable nginx.service 启动nginx systemctl start nginx.service
四、安装php
查看php可以安装的版本 yum module list php 重置已安装的php yum module reset php 选择需要安装的版本 yum module enable php:remi-8.2/common 进行安装 yum install php php-fpm php-mbstring php-cli php-json php-opcache php-zip php-xml php-gd php-ldap php-mysqli php-sqlite3 php-json php-dom php-bcmath php-intl php-mysqlnd php-pdo php-pecl-imagick -y 设置开机自启 systemctl enable php-fpm.service 启动php systemctl start php-fpm.service
五、安装composer
下载 wget https://mirrors.tencent.com/composer/composer.phar 安装 mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer 给加权限 chmod -R 777 /usr/local/bin/composer
六、安装redis
安装 yum install redis -y 设置开机自启 systemctl enable redis.service 启动redis systemctl start redis.service
七、安装Mysql
查看MySQL列表 yum list | grep mysql 安装 yum install mysql-server -y 设置开机自启 systemctl enable mysqld.service 启动mysql systemctl start mysqld.service MySQL服务器初始化 自MySQL 5.7起：在服务器初次启动时，假定服务器的数据目录为空，则会发生以下情况： 服务器已初始化。 SSL证书和密钥文件在数据目录中生成。 该validate_password插件安装并启用。 root'@'localhost' 创建 一个超级用户帐户。设置超级用户的密码并将其存储在错误日志文件中。要显示它，请使用以下命令： shell> sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log 通过使用生成的临时密码登录并尽快更改超级用户帐户的root密码，以更改root密码： shell> mysql -uroot -p mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'MyNewPass4!';
八、安装supervisor
打开网站： https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/
找到对应版本的key，下载，vi /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8,写入key
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
mQINBFz3zvsBEADJOIIWllGudxnpvJnkxQz2CtoWI7godVnoclrdl83kVjqSQp+2
dgxuG5mUiADUfYHaRQzxKw8efuQnwxzU9kZ70ngCxtmbQWGmUmfSThiapOz00018
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a8x3OxC4PEgl5pgDnP8pVK0lLYncDEQCN76D9ubhZQWhISF/zJI+e806V71hzfyL
/Mt3mQm/li+lRKU25Usk9dWaf4NH/wZHMIPAkVJ4uD4H/uS49wqWnyiTYGT7hUbi
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pAlXD7v13VdZxNydvpeypbf/AfRyrHRKhkUj3cU1pYkM3DNZE77C5JUe6/0nxbt4
ETUZBTgLgYJGP8c7PbkVnO6I/KgL1jw+7MW6Az8Ox+RXZLyGMVmbW/TMc8haJfKL
MoUo3TVk8nPiUhoOC0/kI7j9ilFrBxBU5dUtF4ITAWc8xnG6jJs/IsvRpQARAQAB
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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
安装
yum install -y supervisor
设置开机自启
systemctl enable supervisord
启动supervisor
systemctl start supervisord
